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Re: Re: prior art


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Posted by in the know on February 28, 2003 at 09:24:33:

In Reply to: Re: prior art posted by M Arthur Auslander on February 23, 2003 at 23:50:23:

: : please explain prior art against new use for a known device.

I am not quite understanding what you're trying to say. Do you want an explanation of how prior art would be used to reject method of use claims? I will assume so. Technically method of use claims are very hard to enforce BTW, well at least 99% of the small mom and pop inventions: like " a method of swinging on a swing" ha ha!

Essentially, one would be applying for a "method of use patent". Are you familiar with 102 and 103 statutes wherein 102 based prior art rejections are anticipatory whereas 103 rejections are obviousness based?

Lets say you claim the following method. It will sound goofy because I examine article and apparatus claims, not method of use. I am pulling this out of my ass.

here it goes:
A method of using a stereo system, comprising increasing the volume of said stereo system to an experimentally determined decibel level that will distract ones neighbors.
ok, stupid method, totally impractical, I know.

Here is my prior art:

Dept of Defense bulletein detailing use of noise/frequency warfare against enemies: basically the use of sound to irritate people.

Such a disclosure broadly interpreted is the same exact method that is being claimed. Such a disclosure would be used to make a 102 anticipation rejection. Whether the rejection is a 102a,b,c,d,e depends on dates/ various priority and so forth.


I dont have time to explain how a 103 would be put together, but basically you would find a reference that provides a portion of claimed elements, find a second reference that has the rest of the claimed elements, provide motivation for combining the two references, and whala, you have an obviousness rejection 103

ex.
claim recite: A, B
Primary reference discloses A
Primary reference fails to disclose B
Secondary reference teaches B
In view of this teaching it would have been obvious for one of ordianry skill to have combined the elements A and B motivated by the desire (this is your motivation to combine. Without, you havent meet Graham vs deere test of obviousness.

Ex:
claimed: hiking boot with a tread containing a plurality of outwardly extending projectiles

ref 1 teaches a hiking boot having a smooth tread. To be clear, the "extending projectiles" is just a very broad way of saying a rough tread"

ref 2 teaches: Hiking boots are used in terrain that is slippery. Hiking boot soles are advantageousl provided with a rough sole so as to frictionally engage the ground.

ok, this is an AWESOME teaching!

Then, an examiner would write:

In view of this teaching it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill to have provided the hiking boot disclosed by ref 1 with a rough tread as disclosed by ref 2. One of ordianry skill would have been motivated by the desire to improve the useability of hiking boots in rough terrain.

Makes sense?

laterz


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