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Re: Re: Re: Re: prior art


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Posted by M Arthur Auslander on March 14, 2003 at 20:38:09:

In Reply to: Re: Re: Re: prior art posted by frank deal on March 02, 2003 at 15:29:41:

: : : : please explain prior art against new use for a known device.

: : I am not quite understanding what you're trying to say. Do you want an explanation of how prior art would be used to reject method of use claims? I will assume so. Technically method of use claims are very hard to enforce BTW, well at least 99% of the small mom and pop inventions: like " a method of swinging on a swing" ha ha!

: : Essentially, one would be applying for a "method of use patent". Are you familiar with 102 and 103 statutes wherein 102 based prior art rejections are anticipatory whereas 103 rejections are obviousness based?

: : Lets say you claim the following method. It will sound goofy because I examine article and apparatus claims, not method of use. I am pulling this out of my ass.

: : here it goes:
: : A method of using a stereo system, comprising increasing the volume of said stereo system to an experimentally determined decibel level that will distract ones neighbors.
: : ok, stupid method, totally impractical, I know.

: : Here is my prior art:

: : Dept of Defense bulletein detailing use of noise/frequency warfare against enemies: basically the use of sound to irritate people.

: : Such a disclosure broadly interpreted is the same exact method that is being claimed. Such a disclosure would be used to make a 102 anticipation rejection. Whether the rejection is a 102a,b,c,d,e depends on dates/ various priority and so forth.

: :
: : I dont have time to explain how a 103 would be put together, but basically you would find a reference that provides a portion of claimed elements, find a second reference that has the rest of the claimed elements, provide motivation for combining the two references, and whala, you have an obviousness rejection 103

: : ex.
: : claim recite: A, B
: : Primary reference discloses A
: : Primary reference fails to disclose B
: : Secondary reference teaches B
: : In view of this teaching it would have been obvious for one of ordianry skill to have combined the elements A and B motivated by the desire (this is your motivation to combine. Without, you havent meet Graham vs deere test of obviousness.

: : Ex:
: : claimed: hiking boot with a tread containing a plurality of outwardly extending projectiles

: : ref 1 teaches a hiking boot having a smooth tread. To be clear, the "extending projectiles" is just a very broad way of saying a rough tread"

: : ref 2 teaches: Hiking boots are used in terrain that is slippery. Hiking boot soles are advantageousl provided with a rough sole so as to frictionally engage the ground.

: : ok, this is an AWESOME teaching!

: : Then, an examiner would write:

: : In view of this teaching it would have been obvious for one of ordinary skill to have provided the hiking boot disclosed by ref 1 with a rough tread as disclosed by ref 2. One of ordianry skill would have been motivated by the desire to improve the useability of hiking boots in rough terrain.

: : Makes sense?

: : laterz

:
: THANK YOU FOR THE INFORMATION. YOU SHOULD HAVE YOUR OWN WEB SITE. I WOULD LIKE ANY INFORMATION ON PATENT INFRINGEMENT.

: THANKS AGAIN

Dear Frank,
When Santa Claus becomes a patent lawyer you will get better answers to you question. There are limit to what can be given free and that includes overhead.

M. Arthur Auslander
Auslander & Thomas-Intellectual Property Law Since 1909
3008 Johnson Ave., New York, NY 10463
718-548-0592, aus@auslander.com
ELAINE's Workshop®
E arly L egal A dvice I s N ot E xpensive™
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