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1
I guess I was a little confused in the patent docs because there is not a specific heading for "claims" as I seem to recall is pretty typical. 

Also, you did not really answer my question, would example above be "folding" as the key word regardless of "how" it folds?  I think I can come up with multiple examples where this would not really hold up as infringement but I could probably see it from both sides of the fence. 

2
I will try to explain this generally so as to help with the understanding.  Lets say an inventor patented a "folding" sight that sits on top of a barrel and folds with a hinge.  I have a new idea that would still be a "folding sight" but would operate differently and not with a hinge, does this seem like something that would cross the lines of infringement?

for another angle at this, someone patents a PC monitor holder with a pivot in a certain spot and clearly identified in a patent.  I too want to make a pivoting monitor holder but mine works differently and pivots with different components but ultimately still pivots.  Would this be an issue?

To add to this, I have noted that a particular patent holder is not even adhering to their own patent in their designs yet still marking their product as patented.  I am confident that there are still elements in the design that are following the patent but was not sure if all elements or claims had to fit?


I guess one of the things confusing me in the patent is not understanding by the description what is actually being patented and what is simply in the drawings for representation.  For instance, if there is a flyout and number, does that mean that it is fully described, therefore is part of a patent? IE, multiple claims in one patent?

3
I thought I might ask this OT question here because many here are attorneys and might have a just opinion on this matter. 

IN a nutshell, we have a property that we put up for auction and if it did not sell, the realty company lists it in the MLS.  During the auction, a neighbor comes over and tells the auction co that the whole place floods which is inaccurate.  The realty co blabs this to a "3" people that showed up for the auction.  The bid went to about 50% of FMV.  We did not sell and told the auction co NOT to list it until we address any drainage concerns due to any legal ramifications.  We later learn that the realty co lied to us in how long their contract was.  They said 90 days and it is actually 90 days "after" the auction "plus" the time before the auction, "plus" a 90 day protection period after the contract end...  I blame myself for not reading closer....

I have already asked for and received a contract termination with language that the "seller wants to fix drainage and NOT sell outside the terms of the agreement".  Honestly, the way I read it, they are not terminating anything, they are trying to baffle me with BS...

The term of the contract is up in late Nov and I planned to repair drainage issues on the property and relist as FSBO at that time.  I am concerned these guys will just come back and try to claim 6%.  I do not feel shady in what I am doing because the realty co has done us no favors and keep telling us the place IS worth 50% of FMV when I have people wanting to give me full FMV for it, but I cannot do the deal because of this stupid realty contract..  I have not advertised the property though and have told people it is NOT for sale at this time.. 

I want to fix some drainage issues, then list as FSBO but concerned these guys will want something for nothing...  Thoughts?


4
Gotcha.  So instead of using the word "notch", we might just call it a "mechanical stop"? 

I also was hoping you could using wording to mention that "other mechanical stop devices/methods may be used". 


I honestly am just now learning about the careful wording of the claims and their very specific limitations.  Independent and dependent claims I am still learning about.  Just not clicking in my head just yet. 

5
Guess your language to me did not clearly identify that the notch may need to be replaced with something else in another assembly to do it's job.  I am worried that some guys is going to say, " you use a notch, I use a bolt, so I am not infringing".  The notch it actually irrelevant anyway because the other features of the part are what define the innovative design. 

6
Did I possibly post this in the wrong section or did I word this poorly? 

7
I am working on a draft for a provisional patent.  Per recommendations here and books, I am trying to put as much into the provisional as possible regarding details.  My invention is used in the automotive industry and the drawing is specific to only one design or one engine.  The part must be adapted to each engine.  Basically a certain notch or hole may be needed for one engine and not another.  I guess similar to considering a pulley patent in which the bore size of the shaft may need to be a different size or pitch to accommodate different applications.  Can this type of problem be worded in a manor to recognize the feature in the drawing but then go on to mention the feature is only for one application or what?  Hopefully I made sense here. 


Basically, "#9 depicts a notch in the outer aperture to fixate the component and resist rotation once affixed in the assembly, the notch may be replaced by other means of fixating the outer aperture to resist rotation once affixed."  Something to that affect.  I am just curious how you guys might word something like this? 

8
Miscellaneous Topics / OT: Is a raffle legal??
« on: 03-04-09 at 10:46 pm »
I was hoping since many here are legal representatives, I was hoping to get a question cleared up.  We are in kansas and would like to promote a product by giving it away.  We hope simply to get people in and sign their name, and we will, in return, just give away products.  Is this legal?  Does money have to change hands towards a "chance" of winning?  We were also considering a membership for some of our online services and thought about rolling that in with the raffle registration but concerned that it will look like people are paying for the raffle, when in fact they are just paying for the membership.  If a free raffle is legal, do I need to have a totally separate registration for the different situations? 

9
Thanks for the replied guys.  We will move forward with patenting ourselves.  Mostly because I want the experience under my belt, I need to know the laws if I were to have to deal with litigation later, and my first patent is not made of gold I do not believe.  We are a manufacturer so all R&D, and fab work will be kept here. 

I can appreciate the push to hire a patent atty and if we were a large corporation, I might do that.  Being an engineer, I really feel by learning to write my own technical patents could be a very useful tool in the future.  If I maintain my "small fry" status, I would seek to litigate my own suits as well.  Probably seems rather dumb for other attorney's but if I am ever in the scenario mentioned above and have no funds to litigate, I need to represent myself to better protect what is rightfully mine. 

I have heard 100s of times about large companies bulldozing small patent holders based solely on fund resources.  They know they can drag them (their atty) through court until the money runs out.  Then the atty moves on to the next guy with money and the patent holder is left with nothing.  That is really not justice if you ask me.  I only seek to accept my pro-se right and keep the ball in play. 

I probably come off rather dumb but I promise, I am learning.  Last month, I did not even know how to contact the patent office..... 



I did not get any clarification on the 18mo rule above.  Do I understand it correctly that one can claim compensation up to 18mo back from when the patent issues as long as an infringer is notified in writing that they are in violation? 

10
If I do not apply for a patent in any other country but the US, this still prevents people from making the product and importing it, right? 

I always see a bunch of knock offs that are "strikingly similar" to patented products in the US that come from Asia and always wondered what the legalities are in those situations. 

11
Per my previous posts, I am looking to file a patent.  I want to file a PPA at near the same time as commercialize my invention.  I would like to better understand the Foreign laws.  Do I still have 1 year from my PPA filing to file for a foreign RPA patent? 

I would also like to better understand the "18mo rule" as I am expecting someone to step in my idea and I will have to act swiftly to send a certified letter of acknowledgment that the idea is under PPA and will infringe.  I would also like to be able to legally say that once the patent issues, I may wish to sue for royalties after the date of letter. 

My invention is far from a multi million dollar part but will not do me much good once others have made copies of it. 


Also, I would like to learn the laws regarding labeling an item "patented" when it is not?  I know of one right off.  Does it just take a call to the PTO, and you end up in sudden legal troubles? 

12
Jim, again, outstanding info!  I really appreciate your input here.  After reading your linked info, and if I understand you correctly, you really do not like the PPA because it really needs to contain the same language as the NPPA?  I am a little confused though in that you indicate to create the same language, then suppress it? 


I guess I should put a couple things on the table.  This is not a multi-million dollar producing patent.  The only reason to file for a PPA is to claim legal rights to put "patent pending" on the product and announce that we thought of it first and will be following up with a NPPA.  I am a little gray on the laws here but it was my understanding that no one else could patent the idea because it would be documented that we thought of it first? 

Are you saying that for a PPA we would file all the exact same documents as a NPPA, and it is merely a way of prolonging the patent by one year? What we are mostly trying to do here is cut some upfront gambling costs and allow our product to pay for the patent by way of sales.  Is this not a wise move? 

13
Per my other posts, we would like to file for a utility patent for a product.  The product is basically a combination of two other patented ideas.  One of which is already expired, and the other patent has been abandoned.  Despite the one patent not totally being expired yet, we feel our design offers enough innovation and improvement to be granted a new patent and should not infringe upon other patents. 

Our plan right now is to file provisional patent app so as to get our idea on the books and hopefully block others from at least being able to patent our product.  We understand this will not prevent anyone from duplicating our products but hoping the "patent pending" wording ALL OVER the packaging would help deter the honest ones.  We plan to manufacture our product and market it by spring.  If the item proves a good seller and other configurations of the product are needed, indicating success, we would file for an non-provisional app within one year. 

The plan is to file for the patent by ourselves, without a lawyer.  We have deal with other legal matters on a solo basis and proved we can generally get the job done.  We would like the experience because it will be much easier for us to do this than a lawyer that does not know our product and also to learn the methods for any future patents. 

We want to file for our provisional soon but do not have any idea what is entailed in that just yet.  maybe I could put that more in the form of a question? I have one book coming  called "Patent Yourself".  I do not have a book yet on provisionals yet but plan to. 


So does this plan seem viable? 

What glitches can I expect when/if we apply for a non-provisional? 

Is it just normal for the examiner to kick out an app and you have to appeal and support your claim? 

14
I was looking for an opinion on our design.  Per their info, I may be ok because I am applying technology from one expired patent and one abandoned patent.  I guess the analogy I am using is candy and the stick.  Separate technologies but we want to make and patent candy on a stick.  We are also changing the type of stick used. 



15
I was just curious if one was asking about certain patents, does all this get logged or whatnot?  Why do they want a full name and number? 

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