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1
Copyright Forum / Re: Copyright infringement???/
« on: 07-27-04 at 08:55 am »
If you do not have permission to use the pictures that you 'found' (either explicitly from the copyright owner, or because there was a statement with the images allowing you to use them), then you've already infringed the rights of the copyright owner, even if you don't set up a website. If you set up a website, it likely makes the circumstances more dire: bringing more attention to the activity and making it obvious that you're making money out of it.

2
Copyright Forum / Re: art-signed or not?  
« on: 07-22-04 at 05:19 am »
Just to be clear: moral rights apply in many countries, not just France, see. Berne (art6a?) and TRIPS. Notably, some countries have opted out, namely the US. Unfortunately, moral rights are a weak area of copyright - but nonetheless, an area where litigation and action has occured, so it is prudent to be aware of the circumstances before embarking on a project.
For example, simply trading in the US may be safe, but international trading (whether via. website or via. ebay) may open up issues.

3
Trademark Forum / Re: Limit of trademark rights
« on: 07-21-04 at 10:51 am »
Multiple issues:

While copyright has expired, the trademark rights are still valid.

Thus, you can freely reproduce and use the image, but if you use it in the course of trade in a confusing way with the registered trade mark, then you will have problems. If you just sell lots of posters, then you're fine.

4
Copyright Forum / Re: Paintings in Musuems copyrighted?
« on: 07-21-04 at 10:48 am »
The musem cannot have copyright in the work, only (possibly) in any photographs or other renditions they've made of the work (e.g. the digital images you see on the internet). As the poster suggests: the main issue is with "access rights" -- i.e. you actually have to get into the museum and take the photograph and not be under any contractual entry restraints (i.e. that you agree to when you purchase a ticket or enter).

5
Copyright Forum / Re: art-signed or not?  
« on: 07-21-04 at 10:44 am »
In some countries (in fact, in many other than the US, which refused to agree to these provisions of Berne), copyright owners have "moral rights" which extend to "derogatory" treatment of works, and to "attribution". If you "scrub" out someones signature from a work, you may have problems. Of course, this all depends on the practicality of whether the artist or their estate will come after you.

6
Copyright Forum / Re: Regarding Source Code
« on: 07-14-04 at 06:32 am »
From what you've said, it seems to me as though you may not have the right to stop use of the code, but you do have the right to make it clear that the code can only ever be used for the limited purpose of running the web site.

Many problems in copyright are because there are no formal agreements.

7
Copyright Forum / Re: Regarding Source Code
« on: 07-13-04 at 07:20 am »

Although the original poster may have legal title in the copyright, there may be an equitable issue here because they were acting in a partnership - whether it was formal or not.

This may be mean that in the absence of contract or otherwise, that the other administrator has some implied license to continue using the work, but such an implied license would not allow any other dealing (i.e. the administrator would not be able to sell or deal with the work other than use it solely for continuing to run the web site).

I don't understand what you actually want out of the whole deal? You say you want your source code back: does this mean that you don't have your own copy of it? If so, then you are entitled to demand it, and seek legal remedy if they don't offer it up. If you do have your own copy, then what are you trying to do by forcing the other guy to stop using it? Do you want license or income from your work? Do you want to prevent the guy from further selling or dealing with your work?


8
Copyright Forum / Re: Am I violating copywrite laws ???
« on: 07-13-04 at 07:09 am »

It starts off easily, but then gets more murkier:

Pictures only become "public domain" when their copyright expires (life of the photographer +50/70 years) or if they are dedicated to the public domain.

Firstly you need the permission of the photographer.

If you are the photographer or do have permission to use the photographs, then there are further issues to do with the subject matter (i.e. the person), e.g. privacy rights, publicity and personality rights, etc. If the person is famous, then there are further concerns.

However, "fair use" may be applicable for works of art, depending upon how the image is used, and the subject matter of the art.


9
Trademark Forum / Re: dead trademark
« on: 07-05-04 at 02:49 am »

Common law rights (and, perhaps copyright) only. Note that the burden of using common law rights is higher than registered rights - thus it may be more difficult for the owner. You likely need to see a professional to weigh up the factual circumstances.

10
Trademark Forum / Re: using a picture with a TM
« on: 07-05-04 at 02:45 am »
It depends upon jow they are using the picture: unlike copyright, trademarks are perpetual, thus an out-of-copyright picture could raise trademark infringement issues if used incorrectly.

"If you respond, please include any citations and references."

This is an informal forum for early-stage issues: for that kind of detail, you'll need to see professional.

11
Copyright Forum / Re: Using old (and famous) paintings
« on: 07-05-04 at 02:35 am »
Just to be picky: although the copyright expired on the original paintings, there may be fresh copyright on any recent photographs of those paintings, so in using images of the works, one would need to be careful about where they were sourced from. Certainly in the UK, under the "skill, labour and judgement" threshold, such photographs could attract rights, but possibly in the US under "a modicum of creativity" they may not pass muster. Comments?

12
Patent Filing and Prosecution / Re: European Patent Filings
« on: 07-05-04 at 02:31 am »
You can file a PCT designating either EPC or UK; if you choose EPC, then on national entry you will have to designate particular EPC states, of which UK is one. The EPC route will be more expensive; though the EPC is a little less strict on certain types of subject matter (e.g. CII's). Which route you choose may be relevant to your other commercial goals. Suggest you seek out someone in your firm who is specialised in EPC/UK filings.

13
Copyright Forum / Re: Am I violating copywrite laws ???
« on: 07-01-04 at 04:24 am »
"I use images I find on free porn sites to add to my work"

You have just admitted that you copy the images, which is an infringement of the copyright unless you have permission from the copyright owner to do so, or the images are in the public domain.

"I dont use the images as I find them, I edit them ..."

That doesn't matter: you copied them to start with. It may only make it more difficult for the copyright owner to identify the modified images.

In summary: you are infringing, and just like driving over the speed limit, you may or may not caught depending upon whether the police are on your stretch of road. Whether you choose to take the risk and possibly pay the price is up to you.

The only possibility is that if your work is artistic or critical in some way, such as a political parody or satire, then you may have a defence.

14
Copyright Forum / Re: work done outside employment
« on: 07-01-04 at 04:09 am »
The lawyer is trying to minimise risk: in my experience, most employment contracts have restrictive clauses, not permissive ones, especially when it comes to IP.

Nothing stops particular employees from seeking exemptions. Personally, I have done this (once working in R&D under a restrictive IP contract, I obtained specific "amendment" relating to independant open-source work, without disclosing specifically what open-source work it was).

Without providing a specific cause, the circumstances will default to common/legal/employment law conditions, which provide the same effect that the employee is not unduly restrained from independent work. Even if the contract includes restraints, they may not be valid (e.g. the UK Patent Act 1977 s39/s40 specifically mollifies employment contracts to the extent that they reduce employee rights in independent inventions).

15

Nothing forces you to provide the photographs to anyone.

The person requesting the photographs is legally entitled to do anything they please with the printed newspaper version of the photograph if they desire (i.e. from newspaper/library archives), but they cannot force you to provide the original photogaphs.

If you are concerned about the intended use of the photographs, you could provide them under a limited license. For example, if the person is writing a historical publication, then politely indicate that you are happy to provide the photographs if they construct a license (formal or informal) stating that they will only use the photographs for their publication, and no other purposes. If the person is going to make a commercial business out of the photographs, then provide them on a per-reproduction license agreement: you could benefit out of the deal as well.




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